Karg S. (2006) 'Trapa natans, the Water Chestnut as a Food Resource during the (2002) 'Food plants from medieval sites in Denmark: fruits, nuts, vegetables, 

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The water caltrop is any of three extant species of the genus Trapa: Trapa natans, Trapa bicornis and the endangered Trapa rossica. It is also known as water chestnut, buffalo nut, bat nut, devil pod, ling nut, lin kok, ling jow, ling kio nut, mustache nut or singhada. The species are floating annual aquatic plants, growing in slow-moving water up to 5 m deep, native to warm temperate parts of Eurasia and Africa. They bear ornately shaped fruits, which in the case of T. bicornis resemble the hea

SYNONYM(S) : Trapa bicornuta L. CHINESE : Wu ling. ENGLISH : Asian water chestnut, Horn chestnut, Horn-nut. FRENCH : Châtaigne d'eau à deux cornes, Châtaigne d'eau à fruit noir. GERMAN : Chinesische Wassernuß. The water caltrop is any of three extant species of the genus Trapa: Trapa natans, Trapa bicornis and the endangered Trapa rossica.

Trapa natans fruit

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They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds. The spines can penetrate The genus Trapa is presently placed in the monogeneric family Trapaceae ( Missouri Botanical Garden, 2010 ), otherwise sometimes in the family Lythraceae ( USDA-ARS, 2008 ), though it has also been placed in Hydrocaryaceae ( Hummel and Kiviat, 2004) or in the family Onagraceae ( Hsuan Keng, 1978 ). Water chestnut (Trapa natans L. var. bispinosa Roxburgh), is an aquatic weed well known for its starchy fruit.

They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds.

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ON THE FRUIT SETTING OF SPRUCE, ITS PERIOD/CITY AND RELATION TO TEMPERA= TURE AND Trapa natans L. i Lysvik (Värmland). Sv. Botanfsk  Saloine ( fruit . namn ) .

Trapa natans has small, four-petaled flowers that bloom from July to frost. Fruit The nut-like fruit has two to four, 0.5 in. (1.3 cm) long, sharp, barbed spines. They ripen in about a month and can remain viable as long as 12 years. Each seed can produce 1-15 rosettes and each rosette can produce as many as 20 seeds. The spines can penetrate shoes.

in reality most deciduous woods exceptFagus and Quercus high forests. The most Trapa natans. Plantago lanceolata. 375.

Water chestnuts: Fruits of Trapa bispinosa. Roxb., Asian form  The flower of Trapa natans has 4 white petals with 4 green sepals. The fruit of this plant is a nut enclosed in a thorny calyx which has 4 sharp spines. Adobe PDF. Trin.
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Trapa natans fruit

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Water chestnuts: Fruits of Trapa bispinosa. Roxb., Asian form  The flower of Trapa natans has 4 white petals with 4 green sepals.
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Trapa natans is an annual species that produces single, bisexual flowers on stalks produced from the center of the floating rosettes. The flower has a two-chambered ovary, four stamens, four petals, and four sepals that eventually become the spines of the fruit (ISSG, 2005). The flowers are generally pollinated by insects, but self-pollination

Use them in commercial designs under lifetime Fruit of Trapa natans (water caltrop or water chestnut).jpg 656 × 496; 39 KB Garden lilypads.jpg 2 288 × 1 712; 804 KB Hand Pulling Water Chestnut (7557356510).jpg 4 288 × 3 216; 3,09 MB Hitta perfekta Trapa Natans bilder och redaktionellt nyhetsbildmaterial hos Getty Images. Välj mellan premium Trapa Natans av högsta kvalitet. This water chestnut is distinguished from Trapa bispinosa by its smaller leaves, not densely villous and a 4-horned fruit, all the angles of the fruit being spinescent. V.N.Vasil’ev has split Trapa natans L. into 3 species, Trapa quadrispinosa Roxb.